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Thailand Travel Guide and Hotels and beach Resorts information with Thailand maps.
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Thailand
INFORMATION
EMBASSIES
MAP
Thailand is the most popular destination in South-East Asia
Understandably because it has almost everything from mountains, elephants and jungles to beautiful beaches and exciting cities.
Generaly safe and easy to travel around.
Great shopping and interesting culture to see.
Wat Arun, Bangkok
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  TIPS.   
Visas
Visitors to Thailand who hold valid passports or traveling documents issued by any country included in an officially issued list of eligible countries are permitted One Month visa-free visits ,(your passport is stamped on arrival).

Overstay costs 500B per day. And they'll want it! But you get one day's grace if leaving by air.
If planning a longer stay, a Tourist Visa valid for 60 days must be obtained from a Royal Thai Embassy or Consulate abroad.
A 60 day double entry visa is also available.

Visa extensions can be applied for at Immigration Department offices (in Bangkok its in Soi Suanphlu, off Sathorn Rd).
You can get 7 days extra on a 30 day stamp for 1900Baht. Or 30 days more on a 60 day visa.

New regulations for 30 day Entry Stamps (i.e. entry without a real visa).
You get your passport stamped on arrival at a Thai Immigration point.
You will only get 15 more days when you leave Thailand by a land border and come back.
You will get a new 30 days stamp if you leave Thailand and come back by air.
After 3 Entry Stamps you need to get a real visa from a Thai Embassy/Consulate outside Thailand.
You may not be able to get a visa from a neighbouring country if you have 3 recent Entry Stamps.
This problem has been reported from the Penang Thai Consulate. So check before going out for a visa.
How this is enforced is very variable.

And if you leave and come back in asking for an Entry Stamp, some land border points (e.g. Poipet) are requiring an airline ticket out of Thailand within the Entry Stamp time.

Non Immigrant B Visas - Designed for those who will be working in Thailand.
Apply for outside Thailand, valid for 3 months - then you need a work permit organised by your employer to extend it to one year.
If you leave the country you need a re-entry permit organised beforehand at Immigration Office and also an office at the Airport.
Documents required, not just a letter from an employer in Thailand, many documents about the employer's status are required also and possibly a signed contract of employment. Wise to get up to date info from a Thai Embassy. Re-entry fees have been increased enormously, single is 1000 Baht?, multiple is 3800 Baht, why? Because they can.


Visa Runs:
Crossing to Burma (Myanmar) for the day (US$5) at Ranong, Three Pagodas Pass, Mae Hong Son & Mae Sai is a handy way to renew your visa if its running out,
but the borders may be closed check first.
The train to Kota Bahru (Malaysia) is full of farangs (foreigners), from there you can get a 15 day stamp or a 30/60 day Visa or 3 month non-immigrant B Visa from the consulate, train takes approx 22 hours.
Penang also has a Thai consulate and is a popular choice.

Also cross at Hat Lek - Koh Kong and Aranyaprathet - Poipet (Cambodia).
The train to Nong Khai (overnight sleeper about 600 baht, 12 hours) for a Laos crossing is an OK trip as well.
Poipet is the closest, 4 hours by bus from the Northern Bus Station in Bangkok, allow up to 3-4 hours to get into Cambodia and out again, the queues can be horrendous, 1000 Baht and a photo for Cambodia Visa,
12-14 hours in total from Bankok and back, privateeers run buses for this trip also, see Ads in the Bangkok Post.
Ranong is not a bad option and you can do it in a long day by leaving early from the Southern Bus Station (Pinklao). In Ranong you take a boat trip (30 mins.) across the water to Myanmar and come back.



Tha Li in Loei province. They haven't been doing it very long, but there is no problem doing it at the moment.
You get your exit stamp and then you can take a tuk-tuk (20 baht) across to Xiong. It's about a kilometre to get there.
When you are at the Laos side you have to apply for a visa on arrival. For this you will need to bring a passport sized photo.
The visa cost 1400 baht for UK residents.
After you have the visa you can get yoour entry stamp from another office. There is a 15 baht charge for the stamp.
You have the option of looking around the makeshift market
After this you can get the exit stamp (free!) and take a tuk-tuk back to Thailand (30 baht on the way back).
They don't see many foreigners here, so everyone is very helpful and extremely friendly.


Thailand to Laos crossings
Chiang Khong - Huai Xai in Chiang Rai Province
Nong Khai - Vientiane
Nakhon Phanom - Thakhek
Mukdahan - Savannakhet
Chong Mek - Viang Tao in Ubon Ratchatani Province
Tha Li in Loei province (as above)

WARNINGS:
Although generally a safe country, things do happen. Be sensible and cautious without dampening your adventurous spirit.
Be careful in remote places, several tourists were killed in 2000, usually in the course of a robbery.
This has happened near Fang (way north), Krabi (way South) and a disappearance on Koh Pha Ngan.
Reports of mysterious deaths are not uncommon.

Stay away from lonely places if you are a woman alone or if there are just two of you.
Pickpockets and general theft is likely if you present the opportunity.
Stories of drugging people with drinks (in bars, on buses, your hotel room) and then stealing their belongings are common enough to be believed.
Ferries do sink occassionally (all over S.E.Asia, not just Thailand).

Always ignore "Special Promotions" and cheap tours by unknown shops and the tuk-tuk drivers, taxi drivers and tour guides who promote them.
At temples they will even show you false Tour Guide ID. This is a long-standing scam.
Apart from that, Thailand is terribly friendly and enjoyable.

Coming & Going:
AIR:
Bangkok's new Suvarnabhumi Airport is a major transport hub.
About 10 million people a year go through. Other International Airports are at Phuket, Chiang Mai, Koh Samui, Udon Thani and U Tapao near Pattaya.
All major airlines are represented.
The old Don Muang Airport is being used again for some internal flights.
Cheaper flights to close destinations are usually on the smaller airlines (Biman, Air Bangladesh etc) e.g. to Rangoon, Calcutta etc. Look in the Bangkok Post for Travel Agent ads.

A number of new regional airlines are offering cheap flights, eg. Tiger Airways, Air Asia, Jetsar Asia.

Tipping
Not the usual practice. Bigger Hotels usually add a service charge.
Bargaining
Always neccessary at markets and some shopping centres (e.g. Mahboongkrong). Do it politely and you'll save a few Baht.
Not done in the high class shopping centres. You will always pay more than a Thai would. Best idea is to get their price quickly, make an offer, if rejected just say thanks and walk away, if they will bargain more they will call you back.
Don't get dragged into protracted negotiation.
Do's and don'ts
The Monarchy. Do not ever do or say anything disparaging about the Monarchy. You can even get put in gaol.
Take off shoes and socks in Temples. And in a lot of Thai homes.
Never call anyone a Dog or Buffalo. Dogs are a low form of life and a buffalo is stupid.
Never say "Alai Wa" ( what!!?? ) not sure how to translate it, but its very impolite.
EVENTS:
November annually Royal Barge Procession on the Chao Phraya (River) Bangkok. King Bhumibol Adulyadej and other members of the Royal family
are transported from the Palace to Wat Arun, where the King offers new robes to the monks

King' Birthday (December 4). A Public Holiday. Big party and free concerts and movies at Sanaam Luang (the big park near the Grand Palace, Bangkok).

Loy Kratong. Festival of Lights. All over Thailand. November.

Songkran. Water Festival . All over Thailand. April four holiday. People go crazy throwing water at everyone and getting drunk. Very high road deaths.

Phnom Rung Festival
4-6 April 2003, at Phnom Rung Historical Park, Chalermprakiat District, Burirum Province)
Be dazzled by Phnom Rung Mahathevalai Light & Sound Show. Also enjoy local food, local products shopping, as well as cultural performances and parades.


Chiang Mai Cultural Festival
April 1-9, 2003, Muang District, Chiang Mai.
Event highlights consist of Lanna Heritage Fair, Poi Sang Long Ceremony, art exhibitions, local puppet show, musical performances, and community products fair.

  FACTS.   
Telephone Info:
Country code= 66 Area Code (e.g. 2 Bangkok) then the 6 digit phone no.
inside Thailand use 0 in front for the area. eg. Bangkok is 02.
You can now bring your mobile and buy a simcard without having to change the IMIE number.
DTAC and AIS are the main suppliers.
"1-2-Call" sells a GSM SIM card for 500 Baht, including 100 Baht of calls.
D-Prompt under the name "Happy" use the A different system, so a GSM phone won't work with their SIM cards.
Recharge cards are available everywhere, cheapest is 50 Baht for a GSM phone.
SIM Card Kits are available almost everywhere as well. Watch the details of the contract, if you don't keep refilling monthly, your SIM may be killed off.

Until now, you had to pay a fixer in MBK about 5000B to 'trick' your phone. These guys can fix a GSM to work under the "Happy" system as well, maybe 300 Baht for the job.
Does not apply to USA. phones (different system).

Climate
A tropical climate with 3 distinct seasons - summer from Feb-March through May.
June to September is the rainy season with plenty of sunshine. "Cool" season from October through Jan-February.
The average annual temperature is 28C (83F), ranging from in Bangkok, for example, from 35C in April to 25C in December.
Below Bangkok you never need a sweater, but in the north it can be almost cold at night in the cool season.
Health:
Generally a safe country with excellent medical facilities in the main centres.
About 95% safe to eat food from street stalls, just make sure its freshly cooked.
Malaria is what tourists seem to worry about mostly.
There are some cases mainly in the hill country in the rainy season.
A few reports from Phuket and Koh Chang also, again mainly in the wet and afflicting local people who live in not so sanitary areas as the tourists.
Some reports of Dengue Fever on Koh Pha Ngan in 2002. So always use an insect repellant at night as a precaution.
St Louis Hospital in Sathorn Rd., Bangkok is excellent and speak English.
Police:
Special Tourist Police are in the main centres and are trained to deal with distraught foreigners. Even so, never get angry, always be polite and patient.
Never say anything bad about a Thai person, very impolite, even if their insane driving almost killed you.
Regular Police will go through the motions then do nothing, if you have to deal with them a donation of "tea money" will probably be neccessary.
What to wear
Light, loose cotton clothing is best. Nylon should be avoided.
Sweaters are needed during cool season evenings or if visiting mountainous areas or national parks.
Jackets and ties are required in a few restaurants and nightclubs.
Neat clothes are required for entering temples or palaces, tight shorts and sleeveless shirts are inappropriate.
Local time
GMT + 7 hours.
Business hours
Most offices open from 9 am to 5 pm, Monday to Friday, except on public holidays.General banking hours are Monday to Friday 9.30 am to 3.30 pm.
Many stores open 12 hours a day, seven days a week.
Money
Feb 2005: US$ = approx 39 Baht.
Exchange Rate has been fairly stable around US$1 = Baht 43-45 for the last few years.
There are 100 satangs in 1 Baht. (B=baht) Notes are issued in denominations of B1000(grey), B500 (purple), B100 (red), B50 (blue) and B20 (green). There are 10,5 and 1 baht coins and 50 and 25 satangs.

Most foreign currencies and traveler's cheques are easily changed at banks, hotels or money changers.
All major credit cards are widely accepted throughout the kingdom.
ATM Machines are widely available, even in smaller cities.
Most accept Credit Cards and also Cirrus and Plus links to your home account.

Useful Links:
http://www.tat.or.th/ Tourism Authority of Thailand
http://www.mfa.go.th/ Ministry of foreign affair, information on visa, etc.
http://www.police.go.th/touristpolice/ Tourist Police
http://www.srt.motc.go.th/ State Railway website
http://www.bmta.motc.go.th/ Bangkok Mass Transportation (buses) website
http://www.bts.co.th/Sky train
http://www.airportthai.or.th/ Flight schedules, airport information
http://www.thaiair.com Thai Airways International
http://www.bangkokair.comBangkok Airways
http://www.transports.co.th Schedules of Goverment buses
http://www.into-asia.com Informative site about Thailand
http://www.thaistudents.com Guide to Thailand by Thai students
http://www.ajarn.com/ Living and teaching in Bangkok.
http://www.bangkokmovies.com/ Movies of various spots of Bangkok
http://www.chopsticks.net/stickman/ stickman guide to Bangkok
http://www.farangonline.com/ Magazine with Travel tips and forums
http://www.bkkmetro.com Bangkok magazine with list of events
http://www.thailandlife.com Life of a Thai student
http://www.thaisite.com/fullmoonparty/ Full Moon Party
http://www.gt-rider.com Motorbike Tours in Thailand and South-East Asia
Apocalypse Bar - Koh Samui
Electricity
The electric system is 220 Volt AC (50 cycles). Most common socket is two flat parrallel pins.
Australian two pin plugs can actually be bent to fit these.
Travelers with shavers, computers and other appliances should carry a plug-adapter kit and a spike arrestor for laptops and sensitive equipment.
Adaptors can be bought at markets and department stores. eg. Robinson Dept. Stores, Panthip Plaza in Bangkok.

History
Capital City is Bangkok. Population is 7 million (1998) or maybe 10 million really, noone knows.
Head of State is HM King Bhumibol Adulyadej.
Thailand (pop. 61 million, area 513,000 sq. km) means land of the free,
and throughout our 800-year history, Thailand can boast the distinction of being the only country in Southeast Asia never to have been colonized.
The country's history divides into five major periods:
Sukhothai Period (1238-1378 A.D.)
Thais began to emerge as a dominant force in the region in the 13th century, gradually asserting independence from existing Khmer and Mon kingdoms.
Called by its rulers the dawn of happiness, this is often considered the golden era of Thai history,
an ideal Thai state in a land of plenty governed by paternal and benevolent kings, the most famous of whom was King Ramkamhaeng the Great. However in 1350, the mightier state of Ayutthaya exerted its influence over Sukhothai
Ayutthaya Period (1350-1767)
The Ayutthaya kings adopted Khmer cultural influences from the very beginning. No longer the paternal and accessible rulers that the kings of Sukhothai had been, Ayutthaya's sovereigns were absolute monarchs and assumed the title devaraja (god-king). The early part of this period saw Ayutthaya extend its sovereignty over neighboring Thai principalities and come into conflict with its neighbors, especially Burma. During the 17th century Siam started diplomatic and commercial connections with western countries. In 1767, a Burmese invasion succeeded in capturing Ayutthaya. Despite their overwhelming victory, the Burmese didn't retain control of Siam for long. A young general named Phya Taksin and his followers broke through the Burmese encirclement and escaped to Chantaburi. Seven months after the fall of Ayutthaya, he and his forces sailed back to the capital and expelled the Burmese occupation garrison.
Thonburi Period (1767-1772)
General Taksin, as he is popularly known, decided to transfer the capital from Ayutthaya to a site nearer to the sea which would facilitate foreign trade, ensure the procurement of arms, and make defense and withdrawal easier in case of renewed Burmese attack . He established his new capital at Thonburi on the west bank of the Chao Phya river. The rule of Taksin was not an easy one. The lack of central authority since the fall of Ayutthaya had led to the rapid disintegration of the kingdom, and Taksin's reign was spent reuniting the provinces
Rattanakosin Period (1782-1809 )
After Taksin's death, General Chakri became the first king of the Chakri dynasty, Rama I, ruling from 1782 to 1809. His first action as king was to transfer the royal capital across the river from Thonburi to Bangkok and build the Grand Palace. Rama II (1809-1824) continued the restoration begun by his predecessor King Nang Klao, Rama III (1824-1851) reopened relations with western nations and developed trade with China. King Mongkut, Rama IV, (1851-1868) of The King and I concluded treaties with European countries, avoided colonialization and established modern Thailand. He made many social and economic reforms during his reign King Chulalongkorn, Rama V (1869-1910) continued his father's tradition of reform, abolishing slavery and improving the public welfare and administrative system. Compulsory education and other educational reforms were introduced by King Vajiravudh, Rama VI (1910-1925). During the reign of King Prajadhipok, (1925-1935), Thailand changed from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy. The king abdicated in 1933 and was succeeded by his nephew, King Ananda Mahidol (1935-1946). The country's name was changed from Siam to Thailand with the advent of democratic government in 1939. the present monarch, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, is King Rama IX of the Chakri Dynasty.
Southern Thailand
Southern Thailand consists of a long peninsula, reaching all the way down to Malaysia. Rugged limestone mountains, covered with lush jungle, rise along its spine, while its two coastlines - - 1,875 kilometers long on the Gulf of Thailand and 740  kilometers on the Indian Ocean shelter countless beaches of exceptional pristine beauty along with prosperous fishing ports. Besides its rare natural beauty ,the south also has vast plantations of rubber, coconut, and pineapple and, near the Malaysian border, a distinctive cultural difference thanks to a largely Muslim population.

Hua Hin, on the western coast of the gulf, became Thailand's first popular seaside resort in the 1920s when the southern railway line made it easily accessible to Bangkok, King Rama VII built a summer palace there, called Klai Kangwon. "Far From Worries," and other aristocratic families acquired property along the scenic beach. Now the resort can boast a number of modern hotels and has spread to include nearby Cha-am, but it still has a quieter, more restful ambiance than vibrant Pattaya across the gulf.

Modern travellers venture further south, where they have discovered other exciting destinations. The most celebrated is Phuket, A large island in the Andaman Sea, was widely known among ancient traders for such natural wealth as tin ore and edible birds nests harvested from limestone canvas and cliffsides. Phuket today, just an hour's flight from Bangkok, is famous for a string of picture-postcard beaches on its  western coast, each with its own particular charms and wide range of accommodations

Northern Thailand
Until the early years of the present century northern Thailand was effectively isolated from the rest of the country,a region of wild, densely forested mountains where elephants worked in the teak industry along the Burmese and Laotian borders and old temple-filled towns like Chiang Mai, founded in 1297, that were part of the ancient Lanna Thai Kingdom. the first railway linking Chiang mai with Bangkok only opened in 1921, and good roads did not come untill several decades later

This long isolation helps explain many of the characteristics that make the north so appealing to visitors today : a sense of traditions not merely preserved but vitally alive. gentle customs that reveal themselves in countless ways, distinctive differences of scenery, architecture, language, food.

Tourists can explore the charms of Chiang Mai, where life  moves at at a different pace from Bangkok, ornate temples rise on almost every street, and the shops are filled with handicrafts native to the region and still made by traditional methods handed down over generations, There are woodcarvers who create fine lacquer bowls, silverware, homespun cotton and silk, delicate embroidery, and hand-painted umbrellas. All these crafts, along with many others, can be found at the famous Night Bazaar in the center of town.

Northeast Thailand
Of all the regions of Thailand. the northeast is perhaps the least known among foreign visitors, in spite of the fact that it covers almost a third of  the country's total area and includes the second largest Thai City, Khon Kaen, This neglect is changing, however, more and more tourists are beginning to discover the northeast's many unique attractions, both natural and historical.

In the 1960s. near the small village of Ban Chiang in Udon Thani province, one of the most exciting chapters in modern archeology began with the accidental discovery of a prehistoric burial site, Subsequent exploration revealed a culture going back to nearly 4,000 B.C. and numbering among its achievements the use of sophisticated bronze metallurgy as well bas rice cultivation and beautiful painted pottery. Some of the remarkable Ban Chiang finds are displayed in a museum near the site, and one of the excavations has been preserved  to show  its different levels.

In historical times, between the 9th and 14th centuries A.D., the Northeast was part of the great Khmer empire ruled from Angkor, and as a result it contains some of the finest classical Khmer ruins to be seen outside of Cambodia itself. Among the most beautiful are Prasat Hin Phimai, near the provincial capital of Nakhon Ratchasima (Khorat),which was once linked by a direct road to Angkor, and Phanom Rung in Buriram province.recently restored by the Fine Arts Department. In all, there are more than 30 Khmer ruins scattered about the region, all of unusual architectural interest.


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